Physical Properties:
Boiling Point: Approximately 78°C
Density: About 0.789 g/ml at 20°C
Solubility: Miscible with water and many organic solvents
Flash Point: -11.63°C (closed cup)
Chemical Properties:
Purity: Typically available in concentrations of 95% and 99.5%
Safety and Handling:
Ethanol is flammable and should be stored away from ignition sources
Personal protective equipment is recommended when handling ethanol
Applications:
Used as a solvent in pharmaceuticals, perfumery, and cosmetics
A key component in alcoholic beverages and used for disinfection and sterilization
Transportation and Storage:
Should be transported as a hazardous material and stored in appropriate containers
Environmental Aspects:
Biodegradable but can be harmful to the environment if released in large quantities
In summary, ethanol is a versatile solvent with a wide range of applications. However, care must be taken due to its flammability and potential health and environmental effects. Safety guidelines should be followed for proper use and storage.