Physical Properties:

Appearance: Clear liquid2.

Boiling Point: 56.1 °C1.

Melting Point: -94 °C1.

Density: 0.79 g/ml2.

Solubility: Completely miscible with water.

Flash Point: -20 °C (closed cup).

Autoignition Temperature: 465 °C1.

Chemical Properties:

Purity: At least 99.5%2.

Water Content: Maximum 0.3%2.

Acidity (as Acetic Acid): Maximum 0.002%2.

Alkalinity (as Ammonia): Maximum 0.001%2.

Color (Pt/Co): Maximum 5 Hazen units2.

Non-volatile Matter: Maximum 2 mg/100ml2.

Refractive Index (nD20): 1.358 – 1.3602.

Safety and Handling:

Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat or ignition sources.

Use personal protective equipment when handling acetone, including gloves and safety goggles.

In case of spillage, follow specific cleaning procedures to mitigate fire risks.

Applications:

Used as a solvent in the production of plastics, fibers, drugs, and other chemicals.

Essential in paint and adhesive industries due to its ability to dissolve resins, rubbers, and waxes.

Employed in extraction and purification processes of organic compounds.

Transportation and Storage:

Follow local and international regulations for transporting flammable substances.

Containers should be properly labeled and sealed to prevent leaks and evaporation.

Environmental Aspects:

Not considered a major pollutant, but large releases can affect aquatic environments.

Release into the environment should be avoided, and chemical waste disposal protocols followed.

In summary, acetone is a versatile and effective organic solvent, but its handling requires specific precautions due to its volatility and flammability. Adherence to safety recommendations and technical data sheets is crucial for proper and responsible use.